Some subjects are hard to look at. This is one of them. The moments before repression rarely feel like the ones that come after. They unfold slowly, sometimes politely, often bureaucratically. A security agency is reorganized. Emergency authority is expanded. Military forces acquire a greater domestic role. Political opposition is described increasingly as a threat to order rather than a legitimate part of public life. None of these things, standing alone, proves what will ha

This message isn’t meant to alarm. I write because I wholeheartedly believe in informed self-determination, and part of that means being willing to look directly at uncomfortable information without either exaggerating it or explaining it away. There is a strange pressure in uncertain times to choose between panic and denial, as though acknowledging that something concerns us means assuming the worst, while remaining calm requires us to insist that everything is probably fine

There was a time when telling someone you were traveling from the United States required no explanation. You could say, I’m going to Europe for a few weeks, and people understood what you meant. You were going on vacation. Maybe you wanted to see old churches, eat good food, wander through cities you had only seen in photographs, or simply step away from ordinary life for a while. Unless you specifically said otherwise, nobody assumed your plane ticket represented a larger de

This topic may feel heavy, perhaps even uncomfortable. The word genocide carries a weight that makes us instinctively turn away, because we associate it with the final horror: mass graves, camps, killing fields, entire communities destroyed. But by the time the killing begins, an enormous amount has already happened. People have been divided, rights have been stripped away, language has changed, institutions have participated, and cruelty that once would have been shocking ha

Relocating to another country brings plenty of obvious challenges. There are documents to gather, money to save, belongings to sort, goodbyes to make, and an extraordinary number of practical decisions that suddenly seem to depend on one another. What I was less prepared for was how much relocation would change my relationships with people who weren’t moving at all. When you make a significant change to your life, other people inevitably have feelings about it. Some will surp

When we think of the witch trials, we often imagine bonfires, shadowy figures in courtrooms, and whispered accusations passed between neighbors. Beneath that familiar imagery, however, lies a more complicated story about what happens when fear, misfortune, religious belief, social conflict, and political instability begin reinforcing one another. The history is not as simple as powerful men deliberately inventing witchcraft to eliminate inconvenient women, but neither can it

One of the hardest lessons of history is that survival often belonged to the people who refused to ignore what was happening. They...